![]() This methodological problem is even enhanced by the metaphorical use of psychological and neurological terminology, which misrepresents the social dynamics of collective memory as an effect and extension of individual, autobiographical memory. As a result, the wealth of new insights into past and present historical cultures cannot be linked conclusively to specific social collectives and their historical consciousness. Most studies on memory focus on the representation of specific events within particular chronological, geographical, and media settings without reflecting on the audiences of the representations in question. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Greek legein "to say, tell, speak, declare to count," originally, in Homer, "to pick out, select, collect, enumerate " lexis "speech, diction " logos "word, speech, thought, account " Latin legere "to gather, choose, pluck read," lignum "wood, firewood," literally "that which is gathered," legare "to depute, commission, charge," lex "law" (perhaps "collection of rules") Albanian mb-ledh "to collect, harvest " Gothic lisan "to collect, harvest," Lithuanian lesti "to pick, eat picking " Hittite less-zi "to pick, gather.The memory wave in the humanities has contributed to the impressive revival of cultural history, but the success of memory studies has not been accompanied by significant conceptual and methodological advances in the research of collective memory processes. It forms all or part of: alexia analects analogous analogue analogy anthology apologetic apologue apology catalogue coil colleague collect college collegial Decalogue delegate dialect dialogue diligence doxology dyslexia eclectic eclogue elect election epilogue hapax legomenon homologous horology ideologue idiolect intelligence lectern lectio difficilior lection lector lecture leech (n.2) "physician " legacy legal legate legend legible legion legislator legitimate lesson lexicon ligneous ligni- logarithm logic logistic logo- logogriph logopoeia Logos -logue -logy loyal monologue neglect neologism philology privilege prolegomenon prologue relegate sacrilege select syllogism tautology trilogy. Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to collect, gather," with derivatives meaning "to speak" on the notion of "to gather words, to pick out words." As short for collective farm (in the USSR) it dates from 1925 collective farm itself is first attested 1919 in translations of Lenin. Collective noun is recorded from 1510s collective security first attested 1934 in speech by Winston Churchill.Īs a noun, from 1640s, "a collective noun" (singular in number but signifying an aggregate or assemblage, such as crowd, jury, society). ![]() ![]() 1600 as "belonging to or exercised by a number of individuals jointly." Related: Collectively collectiveness.Ĭollective bargaining was coined 1891 by English sociologist and social reformer Beatrice Webb it was defined in U.S. ![]() In grammar, from mid-15c., "expressing under a singular form a whole consisting of a plurality of individuals." From c. Early 15c., collectif, "comprehensive," from Old French collectif, from Latin collectivus, from collectus, past participle of colligere "gather together," from com- "together" (see com-) + legere "to gather" (from PIE root *leg- (1) "to collect, gather").
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